Sun position and sun path map

See where the sun is in the sky for any place, date and time. The map shows the sun's path, the directions of sunrise and sunset and the shadow direction, with a 3D view of buildings and terrain, a 3D sky and a live phone compass.

  • Sun path on the selected day
  • June solstice
  • December solstice
  • Sunrise direction
  • Sunset direction
  • Sun at the selected time
  • Shadow direction

Tap the map to move the pin. The circle shows the horizon; the closer the sun is to the centre, the higher it is.

2:36 AM

Sun position

The sun is below the horizon.

Azimuth 40.8° NE
Elevation -44.7° 2:36 AM
Shadow length – of an object’s height
Day length 11 h 45 min 6:53 AM – 6:38 PM
Sunrise directionE 93.6°
Sunset directionW 266.1°
Sun height at noon45.9° · 12:46 PM

Compass

NESW

Hold your phone flat. The orange marker shows where the sun is (or will be) relative to where you are facing.

Sun path

Sun pathThe sun’s path across the sky seen from above: the centre is straight overhead, the edge is the horizon. Solid: selected day. Dashed: June and December solstices.30°60°NESW8910111212345
  • Selected day
  • June solstice
  • December solstice

The sun’s path across the sky seen from above: the centre is straight overhead, the edge is the horizon. Solid: selected day. Dashed: June and December solstices.

Calculated with Astronomy Engine, an open-source library verified against the US Naval Observatory and NASA JPL. How we calculate

How to use this tool

  1. Place the pin. Search for a place, use your location, or tap anywhere on the map.
  2. Set the date and time. Use the date control and drag the time slider, or press play to watch the sun move through the day. “Now” jumps back to the current time.
  3. Read the map. The orange curve is the sun’s path for the day. The sun symbol shows its position at the selected time, and the dark line from the pin shows the direction of shadows.
  4. Switch views. “3D” tilts the map and shows buildings and terrain with approximate shadows. “Sky” shows the sun’s paths as arcs over a 3D ground plane.

Reading the sun path on the map

The drawing works like a sun path diagram laid over the map:

  • The circle is the horizon. Directions are map directions, with north at the top.
  • A point on the orange path at the edge of the circle means the sun is on the horizon; the closer to the centre, the higher the sun.
  • The orange and yellow lines point to where the sun rises and sets on the selected day.
  • The dashed curves show the extremes: the June solstice path (yellow) and the December solstice path (blue). Every other day lies between them.

Because the drawing sits on the real map, you can see directly which buildings, trees or mountains lie in the sun’s direction at any time of day. The guide how to read a sun path diagram explains the same diagram in more detail.

What the numbers mean

  • Azimuth: the compass direction of the sun (see azimuth and elevation).
  • Elevation: the height of the sun above the horizon, including atmospheric refraction.
  • Shadow length: how long the shadow of an object is compared with its height. At 45° elevation a shadow is as long as the object; at 20°, almost three times as long.

Uses

  • Homes and gardens: check when a terrace, window or garden bed gets sun, and from which side.
  • Photography: find where the sun will rise or set relative to a landmark.
  • Solar panels and shading: see what could block the sun at different times of year.
  • Outdoors: plan a hike so that you walk in the shade, or find the sunny side of a valley.

For hours of direct sun on a particular wall, balcony or garden spot, use the house, balcony and garden tools.

Last updated September 23, 2026

Frequently asked questions

How do I read the circle on the map?

The circle around the pin represents the horizon. The solid orange curve is the sun's path on the selected day, the dashed curves are the paths at the June and December solstices. The closer a point on the path is to the pin, the higher the sun is at that moment.

What do azimuth and elevation mean?

Azimuth is the compass direction of the sun, measured clockwise from true north (90° east, 180° south, 270° west). Elevation is its height above the horizon in degrees.

How accurate are the building shadows in 3D?

They are an approximation. Building heights come from OpenStreetMap and are sometimes missing or estimated, and the shadows do not follow the terrain. They are good for seeing which side of a street is in shade, not for exact measurements.

How does the compass mode work?

On a phone with a compass sensor, tap "Point your phone" and hold the phone flat. The rose turns with you, and the orange marker shows where the sun is relative to the direction you face.